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OT Assessment

operating context

When industrial cyber risk is perceived but not readable

An OT assessment is needed when industrial cyber risk is perceived but there is no concrete technical baseline on assets, networks, access paths and real vulnerabilities.

01

OT visibility

Issue

Assets, segments and industrial protocols are not reliably mapped.

Solution

The assessment reconstructs inventory, topology and protocols with passive tools.

02

Real exposure

Issue

Remote access, vendors and network flows are misaligned with perceived risk.

Solution

Identifies access paths, privileges and surfaces to reduce or monitor.

03

Intervention priorities

Issue

Without an ordered view of risk, cyber investments may end up disconnected from production.

Solution

Orders technical and organizational actions by impact, effort and operational continuity.

operating method

How we work: 4 phases in sequence

01

Asset discovery

Inventory of all devices on the OT network: PLCs, HMIs, switches, gateways, industrial PCs.

assetspassive scantopology
02

Vulnerability assessment

Passive network scan to identify known vulnerabilities, obsolete firmware and risky configurations.

IEC 62443NISTCIS
03

Segmentation analysis

Evaluation of current network segmentation against the Purdue model and IEC 62443 zones/conduits.

zonesconduitsaccess paths
04

Report and recommendations

Document with findings, risk levels and prioritised remediation plan.

riskquick winsroadmap
expected output

The outputs that must come out of a serious OT assessment

Value is not in the raw number of detected vulnerabilities, but in the ability to read them against industrial operations.

A reasoned inventory distinguishing devices, roles, exposure and production importance.

tech spec

Technical spec

explorer
architecture/ 2
operations/ 2
ot-inventory.md
// baseline.inventory

OT asset inventory

analisi: PLCs, RTUs, HMIs, SCADA, industrial switches, gateways and exposed devices.
criticità: Undocumented assets, obsolete firmware, missing criticality classification.
output: Inventory with criticality, role and operational relations.
assetfirmwarecriticality
// baseline.segmentation

Zones, conduits and segmentation

analisi: Logical map of OT zones, conduits and passage points towards IT.
criticità: Missing or inconsistent segmentation, untracked network rules.
output: IEC 62443 zone diagram with flows and ownership.
IEC 62443networksegmentation
// evidence.exposure

Exposure surfaces and paths

analisi: Remote access, technical accounts, exposed services and vendors.
criticità: Ungoverned privileges, ambiguous paths, weak separation.
output: List of surfaces to reduce or monitor.
remote accessvendorssegmentation
// baseline.remediation

Remediation backlog

analisi: Technical vulnerabilities, organizational gaps, operational dependencies.
criticità: Unordered actions, unclear ownership across IT and OT.
output: Prioritized backlog with impact, effort and ownership.
riskpriorityownership
architecture/ot-inventory.md Markdown
next_step.initialize

Start an OT assessment

We build a technical baseline that plant, IT and management can all read.